Launching a start-up and having a family life: It’s possible!

Raising our kids and being an entrepreneur wasn’t easy. Being in a startup and having a successful relationship and family was very hard work.  But entrepreneurs can be great spouses and parents.work-life

This post is not advice, nor is it recommendation of what you should do; it’s simply what my wife and I did to raise our kids in the middle of starting multiple companies. Our circumstances were unique and your mileage will vary.

After Convergent, I was a co-founder of my next two startups: MIPS and Ardent.  And while I had great adventures, by the time I was in my mid-30’s I knew I wanted a family. (My friends noticed that I was picking up other people’s babies a lot.) I didn’t know if I was ready, but I finally could see myself as a father.

I met my wife on a blind date and we discovered that not only did we share the same interests but we were also both ready for kids. My wife knew a bit about startups.  Out of Stanford Business School she went to work for Apple as an evangelist and then joined Ansa Software, the developer of Paradox, a Mac-database.

Our first daughter was born about four months after I started at SuperMac. We ended up sleeping in the hospital lounge for 5 days as she ended up in intensive care.  Our second daughter followed 14½ months later.

Family Rules
My wife and I agreed to a few rules upfront and made up the rest as went along. We agreed I was still going to do startups, and probably more than most spouses she knew what that meant.  To her credit she also understood that meant that child raising wasn’t going to be a 50/50 split; I simply wasn’t going to be home at 5 pm every night.

In hindsight this list looks pretty organized but in reality we made it up as we went along, accompanied with all the husband and wife struggles of being married and trying to raise a family in Silicon Valley.  Here are the some of the rules that evolved that seemed to work for our family.

  • We would have a family dinner at home most nights of the week.  Regardless of what I was doing I had to be home by 7pm.  (My kids still remember mom secretly feeding them when they were hungry at 5pm, but eating again with dad at 7pm.)  But we would use dinnertime to talk about what they did at school, have family meetings etc.
  • Put the kids to bed. Since I was already home for dinner it was fun to help give them their baths, read them stories and put them to bed.  I never understood how important the continuity of time between dinner through bedtime was until my kids mentioned it as teenagers.
  • Act and be engaged. My kids and wife had better antenna than I thought.  If I was home but my head was elsewhere and not mentally engaged they would call me on it.  So I figured out how to spit the flow of the day in half.  I would work 10 hours a day in the office, come home and then…
  • Back to work after the kids were in bed. What my kids never saw is that as soon as they were in bed I was back on the computer and back at work for another 4 or 5 hours until the wee hours of the morning.
  • Weekends were with and for my kids. There was always some adventure on the weekends. I think we must have gone to the zoo, beach, museum, picnic, amusement, etc. a 100 times.
  • Half a day work on Saturday.  While weekends were for my kids I did go to work on Saturday morning.  But my kids would come with me.  This had two unexpected consequences; my kids still remember that work was very cool.  They liked going in with me and they said it helped them understand what dad did at “work.”  Second, it set a cultural norm at my startups, first at Supermac as the VP of Marketing, then at Rocket Science as the CEO and at E.piphany as President. (Most Silicon Valley startups have great policies for having your dog at work but not your kids.)
  • Long vacations. We would take at least a 3-week vacation every summer.  Since my wife and I liked to hike we’d explore national parks around the U.S. (Alaska, Wyoming, Colorado, Washington, Oregon, Maine.) When the kids got older our adventures took us to Mexico, Ecuador, India, Africa and Europe. The trips gave them a sense that the rest of the country and the world was not Silicon Valley and that their lives were not the norm.
  • Never miss an event. As my kids got older there were class plays, soccer games, piano and dance performances, birthdays, etc.  I never missed one if I was in town, sometimes even if it was in the middle of the day. (And I made sure I was in town for the major events.)
  • Engage your spouse. I asked my wife to read and critique every major presentation and document I wrote. Everything she touched was much better for it.  What my investors never knew is that they were getting two of us for the price of one.  (And one of us actually went to business school.)  It helped her understand what I was working on and what I was trying to accomplish.
  • Have a Date-Night. We tried hard to set aside one evening a week when just the two of us went out to dinner and/or a movie.
  • Get your spouse help. Early on in our marriage we didn’t have much money but we invested in childcare to help my wife.  While it didn’t make up for my absences it offloaded a lot.
  • Traditions matter. Holidays, religious and secular, weekly and yearly, were important to us.  The kids looked forward to them and we made them special.
  • Travel only if it needed me. As an executive it was easy to think I had to get on a plane for every deal. But after I had kids I definitely thought long and hard before I would jump on a plane.  When I ran Rocket Science our corporate partners were in Japan (Sega), Germany (Bertelsmann) and Italy (Mondadori) and some travel was unavoidable.  But I probably traveled 20% of what I did when I was single.
  • Document every step. Like most dads I took thousands of photos.  But I also filmed the girls once a week on the same couch, sitting in the same spot, for a few minutes – for 16 years.  When my oldest graduated high school I gave her a time-lapse movie of her life.

“Live to Work” or “Work to Live”?
When I was in my 20’s the two concepts that mattered were “me” and “right now.” As I got older I began to understand the concept of “others” and “the future.” I began to realize that working 24/7 wasn’t my only goal in life.

As a single entrepreneur I had a philosophy of, “I live to work” – nothing was more exciting or important than my job.  Now with kids it had become, “I work to live.” I still loved what I did as an entrepreneur but I wasn’t working only for the sheer joy of it, I was also working to provide for my family and a longer-term goal of retirement and then doing something different. (The irony is when I was working insane hours it was to make someone else wealthy.  When I moderated my behavior it was when they were my startups.)

Work Smarter Not Harder
As I got older I began to realize that how effective you are is not necessarily correlated with how many hours you work.  My ideas about Customer Development started evolving around these concepts.  Eric Ries’s astute observations about engineering and Lean Startups make the same point.  I began to think how to be effective and strategic rather than just present and tactical.

What Will Your Epitaph Say?
At some point I had heard two aphorisms , which sounded very trite when I was single but took on a lot more meaning with a family.

  • This life isn’t practice for the next one.I started to realize that some of the older guys who I had admired as role models at work had feet of clay at home.  They had chose their company over family and had kids who felt abandoned by their dads for work – and some of these kids have turned out less than optimally. I met lots of other dads going through the “could-have, would-have, should-have” regrets and reflections of the tradeoffs they had made between fatherhood and company building.  Their regrets were lessons for me.
  • What will your epitaph say?When our kids were babies I was still struggling to try to put the work/life balance in perspective.  Someone gave me a thought that I tried to live my live my life around.  He asked me, when you’re gone would you rather have your gravestone say, “He never missed a meeting.” Or one that said, “He was a great father.” Holding my two kids on my lap, it was a pretty easy decision.

I hope I did it right.

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About the Author, Steve Blank

Steve Blank is a retired serial entrepreneur and has been a founder or participant in eight Silicon Valley startups since 1978. After he retired, he wrote a book about building early stage companies: Four Steps to the Epiphany. He's moved from being an entrepreneur to teaching entrepreneurship to both undergraduate and graduate students at U.C. Berkeley, Stanford University and the Columbia University/Berkeley Joint Executive MBA program. The “Customer Development” model that he developed in his book is one of the core themes for these classes. In 2009 he was awarded the Stanford University Undergraduate Teaching Award in the department of Management Science and Engineering.

  • incredible post! family first... you can have a successful start-up and still have time for family!
  • ricaurte
    Props to you, Steve! Your kids will always remember and cherish how much time and effort you spent with them. If more people put their family first and balanced work around them, our country would be much better for it.
  • billflitter
    Great post Steve. When I started my first business, I had no kids. I could work all day and night. Then, the kids came. I started feeling like I was 'lazy' or the business would suffer if I didn't keep the same pace. More over, the Valley, as you say, is more friendly to dogs then family. At first, it was tough leaving the office to coach soccer or see my daughter in ballot. I would feel like my employees would say, "Well, if the boss can leave early, so can we." That feeling has long past. Nothing is more important then the kids and wife. I am happy to see you can still be a successful entrepreneur and family man. Thanks for the great post.
  • chrisyeh
    One other key thing: Pick a good co-founder(s) and employees. If you have people you truly trust, running a startup is far more manageable. When you feel like you have to do everything, that's a bad sign for both your startup and your work-life-balance.
  • Hi Steve,

    Wonderful post! I need all the reminders I can get balancing a family and two jobs (one a startup..www.interviewangel.com).

    Thanks,
    Brent
  • Fantastic post, Steve! I am from Mumbai, India and got access to your post through a VentureBeat tweet. I don't have any kids yet, but now I know exactly how to balance my work life with my personal life.
  • dave_nyc
    Hi Steve - this post really inspired me. I think too often it's easy for us looking at high-tech entrepreneurship as an all-or-nothing venture for the young (and reckless - a group in which I count myself) that has to be entered into at the cost of all else. This a powerful example of how to pursue your dreams while remaining faithful to the other important and fulfilling commitments in our lives.

    I've come to your blog from HN and your writing on Customer Development has really hit home - Four Steps is already on order!
  • I can't believe the timing on this post! Just yesterday, I was speaking with my wife about our 5yr plan. We are trying to start a family and I run a small design firm. I've been considering growing the company, but have been agonizing over the possible impact on my future family. I so desperately want to be the best family-man I can be. I know a life without regret is probably impossible but I don't want to be one of those guys who "never missed a meeting". Thank you so much for your candor.
  • Ollie
    Thank you Steve.

    I am pondering, as it seems many are, these family/start-up balancing issues - and am very grateful for some field tested recommendations.

    However, on balance, this is only one perspective on how this approach transpired. If I count correctly there were three others, and in my limited experience one person often remembers things quite differently from another.

    My business partner and I would really like to hear your wife's perspective on what you have said. In fact my wife and the wife of my start-up partner would also be very interested in a candid response to your article - particularly from someone as capable/savvy/smart as you have portrayed your wife to be.

    Similarly if one of your kids was old enough (and willing) , their view on this approach would also be most enlightening.
  • very interesting

    I am still looking for this same story for a female entrepreneur and a startup... because that is what I am about to do. Relocating my graphic design company to Sweden, a family with 2 young boys and the baby is due next week.

    10 hours a day for me is not possible anymore and I feel challenged to find out a working rythm can be established with my laptop in one hand and a bottle in the other. I once read a story about someone who worked in blocks of 3 hours. My strategy is 2 hour blocks, weaving mothercare with working on projects.

    Weekends off, family dinners and going to events are habits that I fully support. You have to see it as your leisuretime - make sure you really enjoy the time you spend with your kids, don't see it as a duty!
  • deidrepaknad
    Good luck, Mariska! I'm a woman enterpreneur and CEO ... started my first company when my daughter was 2 and am still CEO of a venture-backed start company now that she's 15. I can say that the challenges for married women entrepreneurs with kids are all that Steve described and significantly more complex! The universal requirement is a partner who values and accepts your aspirations because the level of effort is unbelievable -- it's impossible if your partner resents that effort (whether you're a man or a woman). If you're a woman, you may encounter more resistance from sources that men generally don't encounter; you really need your partner rooting for you. I have that great good fortune in my life.

    If you're really trying to build a large business, I found that balance is something you achieve over 12 or 24 months, not weekly. There are just times when deadlines, fund raising, management gaps, product or customer issues, etc require the CEO's time and don't care whether it's dinner time.

    My companies were kid friendly from the start and for many years there was a Winnie the Pooh sleeping bag under my desk which alternated between nap spot and fortress. I took my daughter on many many trips when she was small so I could eat dinner with her and put her to bed while on the road (lucky to have a young, mobile nanny); after 12 we extended my business trips with personal time in great cities in the US and Europe. These trips will be treasures for us both forever. She's been interested in my board meetings and members, financing, management team, competitors, and business for many years. Today, she is confident and remarkably business literate -- from being a welcome participant in company building all her life.

    Best of luck -- it takes that too!
    Deidre
  • Brilliant, I'd have to give it another read when I am not so busy with my startup ;)
  • Sonia Schoeler
    Thank you for this note. As a wife of a Startup husband I can relate to this... my husband and I are working on finding a balance in our lives. Would be also very interesting to hear your wife's perspective on this.
  • Biren Gandhi
    Awesome post Steve. Highly informative and encouraging for folks with family.
  • Hitesh Shah
    So true!!!
  • What I love about this post, is that many of these suggestions about balancing work with family, can be just as well applied to balancing work with whatever personal interests are important to an entrepreneur (or employee). It does not always take having a family to make the transition from "living to work" to "working to live". Those of us who are well in our thirties (or forties), and choose to not have children or choose to remain single, do so in part to try and achieve balance between our work lives and the passions that help define each of us as individuals. Employers should not place any value judgment on the relative importance between leaving the office every evening at 7:00 PM to sit for dinner with one's spouse or children, or leaving the office every evening at 7:00 PM to [insert passion, hobby or interest here].
  • Mobile Startup Founder
    Great post.

    I founded 7 years ago and am still running a successful mobile start up (in probably one of fastest moving sub-sectors). I have gone through working 18 hours day in my singles day, got married, finalized the first deal with the first customer on the day my eldest daughter was born, to now having 3 childs under 5.

    Having a family is very achievable. The key of course is a spouse that truly understand and support one's entrepreneurial life, and I have been lucky. Interestingly without any formal planning my family pretty much settled on exactly the same arrangements as Steve's family has discovered. The one difference is that we don't have weekly date nights but that is something we aspire to. Adding to Steve's other observation, our business is 100% international (no domestic sales), and I found that travelling is entirely optional. I never had to travel to close even the most important deals.

    @chrisyeh - I totally second your comment. I found out at some great costs to my family and business, that with children I simply no longer have the ability to do huge bursts of work, for deadlines, emergencies etc. I can still do similar hours of work on average over a long period, but simply I can't do 18 hr day for 4 days in a row. This forces me to realign, improve processes for, and delegate the operational side of the business. This turns to be a great thing; as my strength as an entrepretneur is vision, strategic thinking and planning. Having a solid operation machine has freed me to really add value to the company.

    There are great upsides to having a happy family. It is very difficult to explain the joy of having small children to people without their own kids, so I won't even try. I feel far more grounded emotionally and this helps to bring a balanced perspective when I make business decisions.
  • Phillip_G
    Great post. I have found my startup experience to be very similar over the course of multiple companies and family. A great ride and an evolution in balance but never take your eye off the big picture. Oh, and the big picture should have your wife and kids right in the middle no matter how bad you need to get that last email out the door.
  • Sam
    great post. I started a company while i was single, got married, had a kid and had a successful exit-in that order. I am guilty of spending less time than i would have liked-with 80 hour weeks and what not. I am now onto my second one - some of your rules are great and ones i will emulate now.
    All in all a great post